In 2025, Canada has introduced sweeping changes to its international student program, making it more competitive and regulated than ever. If you’re planning to study in Canada, it’s crucial to understand how these changes may affect your study plans, visa eligibility, and future immigration prospects. Here’s what you need to know
National Cap on Study Permits
For the first time, Canada has imposed a national cap of 437,000 new study permits for 2025. This is a 10% reduction compared to 2024, and notably, graduate students (Master’s and PhD) are no longer exempt from this cap. As a result, competition has increased significantly, especially in high-demand provinces like Ontario and British Columbia.
Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL) Requirement
Most new study permit applicants must now submit a Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL), proving that their spot falls within the province’s allocated cap. This letter is issued by the province and is mandatory for application submission—without it, your application will not be processed. However, some categories are exempt, including K–12 students and those extending their permits at the same institution and level.
Increased Financial Proof Requirement
To ensure students can support themselves, the minimum financial requirement has been raised. From September 1, 2025, a single applicant must show proof of at least CA $22,895 in addition to tuition fees. This aims to reduce cases of financial hardship among international students but also increases the entry barrier for many.
Tighter Work Permit Rules (PGWP)
Canada has updated its Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) eligibility. University graduates (Bachelor’s, Master’s, PhD) need to meet language proficiency of CLB 7, while college grads must score at least CLB 5 and be enrolled in programs aligned with labor market needs. “Flagpoling” (re-entering Canada to fast-track PGWP applications) is no longer allowed.
Higher Refusal Rates and Verification Measures
In 2025, Canada has rejected 62% of student visa applications—the highest rate in a decade. Authorities are now cross-checking all Letters of Acceptance with Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs) to curb document fraud. Any false or unverified information may lead to immediate refusal or future bans.
Work Hours and Spousal Permit Changes
International students can now work up to 24 hours per week during academic sessions. However, spousal open work permits are now restricted to partners of students enrolled in specific Master’s, PhD, and professional programs.